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The Rational Clinical Examination
David L. Simel, Drummond Rennie
Low Back Pain, Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
David L. Simel
Make the Diagnosis: Low Back Pain, Lumbar Spinal Stenosis


Topics Discussed: criterion standard comparisons (diagnostic tests), konno score, low back pain, make the diagnosis, neurogenic claudication, prior probability, romberg test, spinal stenosis, spinal stenosis of lumbar region

Excerpt: "While low back pain seems ubiquitous, in adults 55 years old the radiologists' qualitative impression of radiographic lumbar spinal stenosis is also common with estimated 21%-30% prevalence for moderate stenosis and 6%-7% with severe stenosis.1 However, the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis requires both the presence of characteristic symptoms and signs, along with radiographic or anatomic confirmation of narrowing or stenosis of the spinal canal. The prevalence of the clinical syndrome of lumbar spinal stenosis estimated from 2 separate studies was reported to be 12% of older men in the general community2 and 21% of older adults in a retirement community.3..."
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