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The Rational Clinical Examination
David L. Simel, Drummond Rennie
Low Back Pain
Richard A. Deyo, James Rainville, Daniel L. Kent
Low Back Pain: Introduction


Topics Discussed: back pain, low back pain, lower back

Excerpt: "Back pain ranks second only to upper respiratory illness as a symptomatic reason for office visits to physicians.1 Approximately 70% of adults have low back pain at some time, but only 14% have an episode that lasts more than 2 weeks. About 1.5% have such episodes with features of sciatica.2,3 Most causes of back pain respond to symptomatic and physical measures, but some are surgically remediable and some are systemic diseases (cancer or disseminated infection) requiring specific therapy, so careful diagnostic evaluation is important. Features of the clinical history and physical examination influence not only therapeutic choices but also decisions about diagnostic imaging, laboratory testing, and specialist referral. ..."
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